Hernias are commonly treated through surgical intervention, with three primary approaches available: open repair, laparoscopic (minimally invasive) surgery, and robotic-assisted surgery. Each method is chosen based on the type, size, and location of the hernia, as well as the patient’s overall health. Open hernia repair involves making an incision in the groin area to access the hernia directly. The surgeon locates the hernia sac—often containing a portion of the intestine—and gently pushes the protruding tissue back into the abdomen. The abdominal wall is then reinforced using stitches or a synthetic mesh to prevent recurrence. Laparoscopic surgery requires several small incisions, typically including one near the umbilicus (navel). Through these incisions, a camera and surgical instruments are inserted, allowing the surgeon to repair the hernia with precision and minimal trauma. Robotic hernia repair is similar to laparoscopy but utilizes a robotic system for enhanced control and visualization, offering benefits like smaller incisions and faster recovery. Most patients experience a smooth recovery and can return home within a few hours of the procedure. Thanks to minimally invasive techniques, many are able to resume normal activities within a few days, with reduced pain and quicker healing times.
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